The digital transformation of the Qur'an: Green technology, materiality, and new religious culture in Indonesia
Keywords:
Green technology, Digital Qur'an, Materiality, Religious cultureAbstract
This study examines the transition of the Qur'anic text delivery from printed manuscripts to digital applications and explores the implications of this shift on its perceived sacredness. The research argues that the digital format is not merely abstract data but has its own materiality, which reinforces religious conviction in the modern era. The transformation into a digital format raises questions about whether the digital Qur'an can retain its sacredness comparable to printed texts while also aligning with principles of green technology. By reducing the need for paper, ink, and the energy required to print and distribute physical mushafs, the digital Qur'an contributes to environmental preservation and resource conservation. This study employs an ethnographic research design, involving respondents from diverse backgrounds who use digital Qur'an applications in major cities across Indonesia. The design allows for direct observation of and engagement with users' experiences and perspectives. The findings reveal that interactive features such as audio recitation, digital exegesis, and aesthetic visual elements enhance users' spiritual experiences. As technology continues to integrate sacred texts into daily life, the digital Qur'an not only preserves its sacred value but also promotes environmental sustainability, offering a sustainable alternative that enriches the spiritual practices of Muslims in Indonesia.
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