The concept of syirkah in Indonesian culture: Exploring Islamic values and local wisdom
Keywords:
Syirkah, Javanese culture, Islamic economics, Local wisdom, Sustainable developmentAbstract
This study explores the integration of the syirkah concept, an Islamic partnership model emphasizing justice, cooperation, and social responsibility, within the Javanese cultural context. The objective is to align Islamic economic principles with local wisdom, such as gotong royong (cooperation), tepa salira (mutual respect), and rukun (harmony), which are vital for community well-being. The research employs a qualitative approach, analyzing historical, cultural, and Islamic texts to examine syirkah's adaptability within Javanese traditions. Results indicate that syirkah not only enhances economic cooperation but also fosters moral and spiritual development through cultural symbols like the Saka Tatal of the Demak Mosque, symbolizing unity and shared purpose. However, challenges persist in maintaining Sharia principles, such as justice and transparency, amidst local interpretations. The findings suggest that integrating syirkah with Javanese cultural values can contribute to developing sustainable and inclusive economic models that reflect Indonesia's cultural heritage. This study underscores the potential of combining Islamic values with local wisdom to promote holistic prosperity (falah) in community-based economic activities.
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