Study of circulated nanofluids ZnO based-particle to improve hardness in quenching AISI 4140
Keywords:
Circulate nanofluids, ZnO based-particle, AISI 4140Abstract
The world community still covets hard and strong materials for various applications. One of them is that AISI 4140 material widely plays a vital role as a material for engineering goods. The material needs to be quenched to get a more complex and stronger material. The cooling speed of the material being quenched is the main factor in forming a material with hard and strong properties. Nanofluid, which has a high ability to absorb heat, can be used as a cooling medium to replace pure water, oil, and brine, which are widely used today. Research is necessary to answer the new paradigm of the potential use of nanofluid technology as a cooling medium in the quenching process. The research method to be carried out was an experiment. The stages of research activities were preliminary studies, material sample preparation, nanofluid preparation, research tool setup, testing, analysis, and conclusions. The research variables used were ZnO nanoparticle material with nanofluid concentrations of 0.1% and 0.3%, and the base fluids were water, oil, and brine. The results obtained were the best concentration of 0.3% ZnO-water nanofluid coolant with an AISI 4140 material hardness value of 677 kgf/mm2.
References
[1] Hasil, J.; Ilmiah, K.; Jordi, M.; Yudo, H.; Jokosisworo, S. JURNAL TEKNIK PERKAPALAN Analisa Pengaruh Proses Quenching Dengan Media Berbeda Terhadap Kekuatan Tarik Dan Kekerasan Baja St 36 Dengan Pengelasan SMAW. Jurnal Teknik Perkapalan 2017, 5, 272.
[2] Sutowo, C.; Susilo, B.A. Pengaruh Proses Hardening Pada Baja Hq 7 Aisi 4140 Dengan Media Oli Dan Air Terhadap Sifat Mekanis Dan Struktur Mikro; Vol. 7, 58-69.
[3] Pramono, A. Karakterisrik Mekanik Proses Hardening Baja Aisi 1045 Media Quenching Untuk Aplikasi Sprochet Rantai; 2011; Vol. 5, 32-38.
[4] Bilal, M.M.; Yaqoob, K.; Zahid, M.H.; haq, E. ul; Tanveer, W.H.; Wadood, A.; Ahmed, B. Effect of Austempering Conditions on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of AISI 4340 and AISI 4140 Steels. Journal of Materials Research and Technology 2019, 8, 5194–5200, doi:10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.08.042.
[5] Razak, A.H.; Tangkemanda, A. Prosiding Seminar Hasil Penelitian (SNP2M); ISBN 978-602-60766-3-2.
[6] Sathish, T.; Dinesh Kumar, S.; Muthukumar, K.; Karthick, S. Temperature Distribution Analysis on Diffusion Bonded Joints of Ti-6Al-4V with AISI 4140 Medium Carbon Steel. Mater Today Proc 2020, 21, 847–856, doi:10.1016/j.matpr.2019.07.601.
[7] Babu, K.; Arularasan, R.; Srinath Ramkumar, S. Quenching Performance of AISI 1010 in CNT Nanofluids. Mater Today Proc 2017, 4, 11044–11049, doi:10.1016/j.matpr.2017.08.065.
[8] Korad, T.; Polboon, M.; Chumchery, N.; Pearce, J. Improving Quench Hardening of Low Carbon Steel; 2011; Vol. 21, 67-74.
[9] Sagadevan, S.; Shanmugam, S. A Study of Preparation, Structural, Optical, and Thermal Conductivity Properties of Zinc Oxide Nanofluids. J Nanomed Nanotechnol 2015, s6, doi:10.4172/2157-7439.S6-003.
[10] Pandiyaraj, P.; Gnanavelbabu, A.; Saravanan, P. Experimental Analysis on Thermal Performance of Fabricated Flat Plate Heat Pipe Using Titanium Dioxide Nanofluid. Mater Today Proc 2018, 5, 8414–8423, doi:10.1016/j.matpr.2017.11.536.
[11] Panwar, R.S. Preparation of modified ZnO nanoparticles by sol-gel process and their characterization". Thesis of Master of Technology Degree in Material Science and Engineering. Thapar University 2009, Patial:71 hlm.
[12] Ciloglu, D.; Bolukbasi, A. The Quenching Behavior of Aqueous Nanofluids around Rods with High Temperature. Nuclear Engineering and Design 2011, 241, 2519–2527, doi:10.1016/j.nucengdes.2011.04.023.
[13] Ding, Y.; Chen, H.; Wang, L.; Yang, C.-Y.; He, Y.; Yang, W.; Lee, W.P.; Zhang, L.; Huo, R. Heat Transfer Intensification Using Nanofluids. KONA Powder and Particle Journal 2007, 25, 23–38, doi:10.14356/kona.2007006.
[14] Tri Atmoko, N.; Hari Priyambodo, B.; Studi Teknik Mesin, P.; Tinggi Teknologi Warga Jl Raya Solo-Baki Km, S.; Baru, S. Analisa Jenis Fluida Pendingin Proses Quenching Pada Besi Cor Terhadap Kekerasan Dan Struktur Mikro; 2021; Vol. 23, 26-30.
[15] Sutiyoko, S. Jurusan Teknik Pengecoran Logam, S.; Manufaktur Ceper, P. Perubahan Sifat Mekanik Material Karena Perbedaan Konsentrasi Larutan Garam Nacl Pada Proses Quenching; 2014; Vol. 4, 25-28.
Downloads
Published
Conference Proceedings Volume
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.