Understanding how fatherless shapes cognitive processes in adolescents
Keywords:
Adolescents, Cognitive processes, FatherlessAbstract
The family plays a crucial role in a child’s development, particularly the presence of a father who provides emotional and cognitive support. The increasing prevalence of fatherless, or the absence of a father figure, raises concerns regarding its potential association with adolescents cognitive processes. This study aims to examine the relationship between fatherless and the cognitive processes of adolescents. The research sample consisted of 488 participants aged 15 to 20 years. Two measurement scales were used: the Fatherless Scale comprising 19 items (a 0.905) and the Cognitive Process Scale comprising 12 items (a 0.805). Hypothesis testing was conducted using the non-parametric Spearman’s Rho analysis, which yielded a correlation coefficient of 0.319 with a significance value of 0.000 (<0.05), indicating a positive and significant relationship between fatherless and cognitive processes. These findings highlight an association between fatherless conditions and adolescents’ cognitive processes; however, the results do not imply causality and should be interpreted within the limitations of correlational research.
References
C. S. Pacheco and C. I. Harrera, “A Conceptual Proposal and Operational Definitions of the Cognitive Processes of Complex Thinking,” Think. Ski. Creat., vol. 39, no. November 2020, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.tsc.2021.100794.
2. R. Lubis, P. Nabila, N. I. Nasution, L. Azzahra, Haraful, and F. Andina, “Evolusi Remaja Usia 17-19 Tahun: Analisis Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangannya,” J. Rev. Pendidik. dan Pengajaran, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 7899–7906, 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.31004/jrpp.v7i3.29960.
3. S. M. Kolk and P. Rakic, “Development of Prefrontal Cortex,” Neuropsychopharmacol, no. 47, pp. 21–57, 2021, doi: 10.1038/s41386-021-01137-9.
4. D. P. Simangunsong, L. Sihaloho, R. Sitanggang, R. Simanjuntak, and D. Naibaho, “Memahami Perkembangan Remaja Peka Terhadap Kesehatan Mental,” Al-Furqan J. Agama, Sos. dan Budaya, vol. 3, no. 3, 2024, [Online]. Available: https://publisherqu.com/index.php/Al-Furqan/article/view/933
5. Z. Horne, M. Muradoglu, and A. Cimpian, “Explanation as a Cognitive Process,” Trends Cogn Sci, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 187–199, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2018.12.004.
6. S. R. N. Hodijah, A. Rahmat, D. Priyandoko, and Wahyudin, “Cognitive Process of Pre-service Science Teachers Using Problem-based Learning on Nervous System Concepts,” J. Penelit. dan Pembelajaran IPA, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 256–270, 2023, doi: 10.30870/jppi.v9i2.21274.
7. E. R. Supriadi, A. W. Syahputra, and U. Ali, “Hubungan Fatherless terhadap Kecerdasan Spiritual dan Kecerdasan Emosional Remaja Kristen GPdI Wilayah I Kota Kupang : Studi Kuantitatif,” J. Ilmu Teol. Pendidik. Agama Kristen, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 84–103, 2024, doi: 10.25278/jitpk.v5i2.978.
8. A. Agustin, F. D. Purwaningtyas, M. R. Rahmadian, and V. Yulianasari, “Literature Study : The Impact of Fatherlessness on Adolescent Self-Control Ability,” 1st Int. Conf. Gend. Soc. Incl., no. 1, pp. 156–160, 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.38156/gesi.v9i1.388.
9. Z. Ranti and M. R. Pratiwi, “A Narrative Analysis of the Social Interaction Process of Young Adult Men Growing Without Fathers,” MAKNA J. Kaji. Komunikasi, Bhs. dan Budaya, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 84–105, 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.33558/makna.v16i1.10741.
10. V. Nindhita and E. A. Pringgadani, “Fenomena Fatherless dari Sudut Pandang Wellbeing Remaja (Sebuah Studi Fenomenologi),” J. Hum. Bina Sarana Inform., vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 46–51, 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.31294/jc.v19i2 Abstract.
11. R. Faizah, D. Susanti, and F. Sandy, “Psychosocial determinants of early marriage among adolescents in Magelang Regency, Indonesia : A qualitative descriptive study,” Multidiscip. Sci. J., vol. 8, no. 8, pp. 1–11, 2026, doi: https://10.31893/multiscience.2026527.
12. N. W. Morton and A. R. Preston, “Concept Formation as a Computational Cognitive Process,” Curr Opin Behav Sci, pp. 83–89, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.cobeha.2020.12.005.
13. R. Faizah, D. Susanti, N. Hidayah, R. Sayudhia, and K. H. Maulidia, “Fatherless dan cognitive processes pada pelaku pernikahan dini: Strategi coping stres sebagai mediator bidang,” 2026.
14. A. P. Fajriyanti, D. Saputri, and Sujarwo, “Fenomena Fatherless di Indonesia,” Indones. J. Soc. Stud., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 189–194, 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.26740/ijss.v7n1.p189-194.
15. B. Alfifah, I. Ariyati, and K. Hendar, “The Correlation Between Adolescent Social Behavior and Father Absence,” Int. J. Adv. Sci. Educ. Relig., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 160–166, 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.33648/ijoaser.v8i1.1220.
16. I. Ismail, S. Murdiana, and R. Permadi, “The Influence of Fatherless on Aggression Behavior in Adolescents,” ARRUS J. Soc. Sci. Humanit., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 225–231, 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.35877/soshum2513.
17. N. K. C. Cahyadewi and L. K. A. Susilawati, “Analisis Faktor Sosial, Keluarga, dan Psikologis di Balik Kenakalan Remaja: Literature Review,” J. Artif. Intell. Digit. Bus., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 7493–7500, 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.31004/riggs.v4i2.1882.
Downloads
Published
Conference Proceedings Volume
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.